Easy Tips To Diet Plan For Weight Loss Diet Chart
The main function of a diet is to make sure
your body can live without the intake of certain food substances that it cannot
find the strength to digest. It also gives you the ability to consume
sufficient amounts of nutritious or healthy foods that will increase your
overall health and well-being. A balanced low-calorie diet contains plenty ofnon-starchy vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and other natural sources of
carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients. All these
nutrients supply adequate energy for a balanced metabolism. They are then
absorbed from the bloodstream and used in various body systems (such as the
skin, muscles, hair, and joints).
A very good diet should contain enough calories for all these
processes, no matter what your age or weight. As an example, if a person is
overweight but has a normal or underweight body mass index (BMI), they will
require between 500-1,000 calories per day. However, they may need more than this.
If a person has obesity or body mass index (BMI) of 40+ but only has 400–600calories per day, then they need to eat approximately 800 calories more to
maintain their current weight. And if a person is obese or BMI = of 30, they would
need approximately 1,200 extra calories per day (for a total of 2,400 calories
per day).
All calories should be consumed in small
quantities (100 grams to 200 grams per day).
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the source of our daily
meals. Many people depend on rice or bread to fill their hunger pangs. But most
Americans don't have time for such simple carbs. Instead, nearly half of their
diets consist of soft drinks, fast foods, snacks, fried food, sugary beverages,
salty snacks, desserts, savoury snacks, fried food, soft drinks, and desserts.
Most Americans consume too much fat and cholesterol instead of the needed
amount of protein, fibre and vitamins. Fat contributes around 70% of daily fat
intake and 90% of daily saturated fat intake. Saturated fats not only provide
heat and protection for many bodily functions; but also cause heart disease andcancer. Dietary saturated fats tend to be concentrated in meats, poultry,
seafood, dairy products, butter, cheese, and red meat, while dietary
unsaturated fats are found naturally in nuts, seeds, flaxseeds, avocados,
olives, olive oil, mustard seeds, sunflower seeds, and sesame seeds.
Protein
Protein is the building block of most tissues,hormones, antibodies, and muscles. Protein provides energy for bodily function, and for making antibodies. Protein is a crucial component of a complete
diet due to its essential role in our health, including the following reasons.
First, the human body depends on protein for many essential processes like
muscle repair and growth, tissue repair, metabolism, hormone production, and
blood clotting. Secondly, protein makes up less than one-fifth of our bones and
teeth, so bones require protein to form, and teeth have to be created to help
them last. Thirdly, our muscles require protein to grow and sustain themselves; and
our immune system needs some type of amino acid for proper functioning. Fourth,
our nervous system requires protein to function properly. Even though muscles
and nerves use protein, we can't store it for future use because of our limited
space. Lastly, protein supports many other important biological functions as
follows. It helps build new cells, protects against injury, maintains the shape
and size of our organs, and aids in forming DNA.
Fats
Fats are the largest category of energy
sources, but many Americans are consuming too much. Fats are made up of long-chain fatty acids and sterols, which are categorized into two types - saturated
fats and unsaturated fats. "Saturated" includes fatty acids of
different carbon chains: the most common is alpha or omega-6, and the least
common is omega-3. "Unsaturated" includes both omega-3 and
omega-6 fatty acids. While there are more important fats in each group, those
who want to consume adequate amounts of healthy fats must include monounsaturated
and polyunsaturated fats. In general, polyunsaturated fats include oleic acid,
linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic Acid(EPA), butyric acid, and caprylic acid. Monounsaturated fats include palmitic,
oleic, stearic, caprylic, linolenic, linchic, gamma-linolenic acid,
alpha-linolenic acid, and beta-linolenic acid. Polyunsaturated fats can't be
stored in any way. So if you choose unsaturated fats, eat them slowly over
several weeks to allow your body time to break down the fat.
Dietary Fiber
Intake
Dietary fibre is considered part of the same
complex as fat. Most dietary fibres are not satiating but still provide health benefits, such as bowel regulation, lowering cholesterol, suppressing gut
bacteria, keeping blood sugar levels stable, regulating blood pressure,
promoting digestive health, improving absorption, reducing constipation and
decreasing stool volume. Foods high in fibre tend to be rich in antioxidants
like flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids, phenolic acid, fisting, cinnamon
acid, phloridzin, allergic acid, kaempferol, comedic acid, and galangal. These
compounds protect and boost the body's immune system, improve digestion, reduce
inflammation, improve gastrointestinal tract function, fight off intestinal
infections, reduce cholesterol, delay ageing, and decrease belly fat. There is
evidence suggesting that a higher fibre intake may contribute to lowercholesterol, but more studies are needed to confirm this. Some adults do well
with a moderate intake of 15-20g of total fibre per day (about 10-12g of
soluble dietary fibre and 20-30g of insoluble fibre). This amount may increase
the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, colon cancer,
gallstones in people with colon, kidney, and prostate cancer, and colorectal
cancer in adults. Other recommendations include an acceptable intake of 25g per
day, about 14g of fibre per 100g of carbohydrate (dough), or 18g of fibre per
100g of starch (vegetable and root vegetable starchy starchy starchy starchy).
Minerals
Including adequate mineral supply in our
diet is imperative to promote optimal bone and teeth mineralization and for
maintaining strong muscles and joints. Minerals are required by humans for
energy, development, and maintenance of bones, teeth, muscles, nerves, etc.
Minerals are classified into three groups - vitamins, trace elements such as
selenium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, iron, tin, sodium, potassium, manganese,
iodine, phosphorus, chlorine, copper, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, silver,
cobalt, nickel, cobalt, aluminium, phosphates, silicon, chromium, gold, barium,
scandium, selenium, radium, cadmium, antimony, bismuth, and fluoride or
fluorine. You can learn more about the importance of minerals in “What areminerals?”
Vitamins
Vitamins and mineral, vitamins and mineral
deficiencies result from insufficient consumption of these nutrients. Any deficiency
of nutrients and vitamins leads to poor health, poor eyesight, shortness ofbreath, stomach pain, fatigue, dry skin, increased pain or swelling,
depression, and osteoporosis or brittle bones. People who take prescription
drugs to treat their conditions, children who are lactating mothers, and
pregnant women who are deficient in Vitamin B12 should consult their doctor
before attempting to replace the nutrients/minerals their bodies no longer
need. Taking vitamin supplements is not recommended in cases where the patient
needs to prevent themselves from becoming ill or is at risk for getting sick so
they can take care of minor problems/needs. Food Supplementation.
Food supplements are often prescribed for diseases like cystic
fibrosis, rickets, psoriasis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, HIV
infection, autoimmune thyroid disorders, epilepsy, Alzheimer's/Dementia,
Alzheimer's/Dementia and Parkinson's disease and some rare neurological
disorders. Pregnant women should talk with their physician about taking the
appropriate food supplements during pregnancy. If the woman is taking
prescription medication or is trying to prevent illness, she should discuss her
supplement needs with her doctor.
Iron and Zinc
Iron is essential for carrying oxygen through
the blood. Iron also binds to haemoglobin. Haemoglobin carries oxygen throughout
your body. Because iron carries oxygen through the blood, it's called an
important nutrient to combat the tiredness of illness. Anaemia usually affectsolder people, pregnant women, pregnant men, young children, old people, Asians,
African Americans, Latin Americans, Native American Indians, African Americans,
Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, Hispanics, and South Americans. Iron deficiency
disorders due to inadequate iron intake are linked with lowered immune
response, difficulty with wound healing, bleeding or bruising in the mouth, low
oxygen supply, constipation, fatigue, darkening of nails, skin discolourations
and baldness. Excess of iron leads to iron overload, anaemia, liver damage,
jaundice, cramps, weakness, and vomiting. Women of childbearing age should
limit iron intake over the course of one year for every month after conception
if their menstrual cycles do not coincide with how long the pill or capsule
lasts.
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